Schumans Eck Trail Wiltz
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Places of remembrance

Windows into the past

Places of remembrance show a culture of remembrance that is very much alive. You can visit many such places in Luxembourg, markers of significant moments, people and events gone by.

There are the sites that recall the two world wars. Memorials, border fortifications, memorial paths, and, of course, museums. The extensive heritage and vestiges of this presence will be visible in the towns and landscapes of the Grand Duchy for a long time to come. The Liberation Route Europe (LRE) Hiking Trail Luxembourg project also commemorates the liberation of Europe at the end of the Second World War. Following in the footsteps of the Allied troops of that time, it links up the places of remembrance in Luxembourg and beyond its borders.

After the turbulent times of war, the foundations for the modern Europe of today were laid in Luxembourg: a clear commitment to European values and open borders. The corresponding agreement was signed in 1985 in the small winegrowing village of Schengen. More precisely, on the Moselle in the border triangle of Luxembourg, Germany and France on the ship called the Princesse Marie-Astrid. To this day, the Schengen Agreement guarantees freedom of movement across borders within Europe. The European Museum in Schengen tells its story. The original historic ship is currently being converted into an exhibition space on the theme of Europe.

There is also a culture of remembrance outside of politics. The Industrial Revolution also left visible traces in Luxembourg - especially in the southern mining region, the cradle of Luxembourg’s steel industry and the source of its prosperity. The name "Minett" recalls the iron ore in the ground and the mines dug into the land. The pits, blast furnaces and abandoned factories, which can be experienced on the Minett Trail, tell the story of a dynamic past. In the north of the country, you can visit the slate museum and cloth factory, among other things. Here, too, the industrial past remains alive.

Remember, understand, hope

Transforming Experiences: Remembrance and Travel

Travelling to commemorate can be an intense experience, especially for a German who decides to visit several World War II memorials in one day. Facing what these moments elicit and experiencing these settings for oneself is a worthwhile endeavour. A personal take on the war.

Read story
German Military Cemetery
©Alfonso Salgueiro
American Military Cemetery in Hamm
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Memorial sites in Luxembourg

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  • ©Pulsa Pictures
    Mine train Minièresbunn
    A little time travel journey through the galleries of the Fond-de-Gras
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  • ©Visit Minett, Visit Minett
    Minett Trail
    Minett Trail: Belval-Rédange Gare - Esch-sur-Alzette Gare
    Distance: 6,37 km
    Duration: 1:35 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©VisitLuxembourg
    Monument "Schengen Agreement"
    In Schengen, the monument to the "Schengen Agreement" commemorates the signing of the Schengen Agreement.
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  • ©Naturpark Oewersauer, Naturpark Oewersauer
    Circular routes
    Schumannseck 1944-1945 Memorial Path
    Distance: 3,09 km
    Duration: 0:50 h
    Difficulty: easy
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  • Luxembourg American Cemetery
    The Luxembourg-American Cemetery in Hamm is the final resting place of 5.076 American soldiers who primarily died on the territory of the Grand-Duchy, from September 1944 to February 1945.
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Memorial Site Schumann's Eck
    At the strategic road junction "Schumannseck", the most murderous position war raged for weeks during the Battle of the Bulge. Today, the 1944-1945 Liberation Memorial stands here in the spirit of reconciliation and understanding between peoples as a memorial against war in the world.
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    National Strike Monument Wiltz
    Visit the impressive monument commemorating the general strike during the Second World War. Learn more about the tragic events of that time that shaped Luxembourg's history.
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Distance trails
    Liberation Route Europe (Luxembourg) - Northern Variant
    Distance: 49,79 km
    Duration: 14:50 h
    Difficulty: difficult
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures, ORT SUD
    Minett Trail
    Minett Trail: Esch-sur-Alzette Gare - Tétange Gare
    Distance: 11,95 km
    Duration: 3:30 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    Le Fonds Belval - "Massenoire" building
    An exhibition space like no other.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures, ORT Sud
    Circular routes
    Auto-Pédestre trail Kayl
    Distance: 5,88 km
    Duration: 1:45 h
    Difficulty: easy
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    SEO Pumped-storage power plant
    The Stolzembourg pumped-storage power plant is a unique structure used to produce electricity. You can visit the upper basin at any time and enjoy a beautiful view from there.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures, ORT SUD
    Minett Trail
    Minett Trail: Esch-sur-Alzette Gare - Schifflange Gare
    Distance: 8,81 km
    Duration: 2:30 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©Alfonso Salgueiro
    Tour suggestion
    Remembering the Second World War
    Duration: 2 days
    Given Luxembourg’s location and place in history, it is home to many memorial sites with a connection to the dark days of World War II.
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  • ©MNHM
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    National Museum of Military History Diekirch
    Discover life-size dioramas that sensitively depict the battles and lives of soldiers during the Second World War and explore the impressive collection of over 100,000 military artefacts!
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    Museum of the Cockerill Mine at Ellergronn
    Exceptional legacy from the mining era
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    FerroForum
    The FerroForum was created with the aim of preserving and promoting the cultural and industrial heritage of Esch, as well as showcasing the know-how about the processing of iron and steel into products we use every day. The space, originally restored as part of the Esch 2022 European Capital of Culture programme, is a destination for all those who are curious about how metal objects (things that last) get made. Established as a non-profit association, the FerroForum space is located in the central workshop of the former Arbed Esch-Schifflange ironworks.
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Airmen's monument
    Take a journey into the past to the airmen's memorial in Maulusmühle. The wreckage of the aircraft on the ground tells the tragic story of six American airmen who lost their lives during the Battle of the Bulge.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures & ORT Sud
    Nature reserve "Prënzebierg - Giele Botter"
    Nature has the final word
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Centre Cinqfontaines
    The small village of Cinqfontaines (Five Wells), not far from Troisvierges, is home to a former monastery built at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1941 it was confiscated by the Nazis who used it as a place of internment for Jews from Luxembourg.
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