Schumans Eck Trail Wiltz
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Places of remembrance

Windows into the past

Places of remembrance show a culture of remembrance that is very much alive. You can visit many such places in Luxembourg, markers of significant moments, people and events gone by.

There are the sites that recall the two world wars. Memorials, border fortifications, memorial paths, and, of course, museums. The extensive heritage and vestiges of this presence will be visible in the towns and landscapes of the Grand Duchy for a long time to come. The Liberation Route Europe (LRE) Hiking Trail Luxembourg project also commemorates the liberation of Europe at the end of the Second World War. Following in the footsteps of the Allied troops of that time, it links up the places of remembrance in Luxembourg and beyond its borders.

After the turbulent times of war, the foundations for the modern Europe of today were laid in Luxembourg: a clear commitment to European values and open borders. The corresponding agreement was signed in 1985 in the small winegrowing village of Schengen. More precisely, on the Moselle in the border triangle of Luxembourg, Germany and France on the ship called the Princesse Marie-Astrid. To this day, the Schengen Agreement guarantees freedom of movement across borders within Europe. The European Museum in Schengen tells its story. The original historic ship is currently being converted into an exhibition space on the theme of Europe.

There is also a culture of remembrance outside of politics. The Industrial Revolution also left visible traces in Luxembourg - especially in the southern mining region, the cradle of Luxembourg’s steel industry and the source of its prosperity. The name "Minett" recalls the iron ore in the ground and the mines dug into the land. The pits, blast furnaces and abandoned factories, which can be experienced on the Minett Trail, tell the story of a dynamic past. In the north of the country, you can visit the slate museum and cloth factory, among other things. Here, too, the industrial past remains alive.

Remember, understand, hope

Transforming Experiences: Remembrance and Travel

Travelling to commemorate can be an intense experience, especially for a German who decides to visit several World War II memorials in one day. Facing what these moments elicit and experiencing these settings for oneself is a worthwhile endeavour. A personal take on the war.

Read story
German Military Cemetery
©Alfonso Salgueiro
American Military Cemetery in Hamm
©Alfonso Salgueiro

Memorial sites in Luxembourg

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  • ©Pecalux (CC BY-SA 3.0 lu)
    Algerian spahis monument in Lasauvage
    This monument is dedicated to the Franco-Algerian scout troops who died in the fighting during the attack by Nazi Germany in May 1940
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Memorial Site Schumann's Eck
    At the strategic road junction "Schumannseck", the most murderous position war raged for weeks during the Battle of the Bulge. Today, the 1944-1945 Liberation Memorial stands here in the spirit of reconciliation and understanding between peoples as a memorial against war in the world.
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  • ©Luxembourg City Tourist Office
    Vauban Towers
    The Vauban Towers are named after the medieval constructions they replaced: the Eich Gate and the Bons Malades Gate.
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Vianden Dam
    The Vianden Dam is currently being transformed into an oversized artwork.
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  • ©Jwh (CC BY-SA 3.0 lu)
    Memorials points in Pétange
    Remembering the past
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    National Strike Monument Wiltz
    Visit the impressive monument commemorating the general strike during the Second World War. Learn more about the tragic events of that time that shaped Luxembourg's history.
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  • ©Ville d'Esch
    FerroForum
    The FerroForum was created with the aim of preserving and promoting the cultural and industrial heritage of Esch, as well as showcasing the know-how about the processing of iron and steel into products we use every day. The space, originally restored as part of the Esch 2022 European Capital of Culture programme, is a destination for all those who are curious about how metal objects (things that last) get made. Established as a non-profit association, the FerroForum space is located in the central workshop of the former Arbed Esch-Schifflange ironworks.
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  • ©Paul Dostert
    Villa Pauly
    From August 1940 on, the Gestapo had installed their headquarters on these premises.
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  • ©Musée Ferrum
    Musée FERRUM + MUAR - Musée vun der Aarbecht
    Putting Work and local history center stage
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  • ©ORT Sud
    Thematic paths
    Didactic path "De Saturn"
    Distance: 4,07 km
    Duration: 1:05 h
    Difficulty: easy
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  • ©Visit Luxembourg
    Circular routes
    Local hiking trail - R9
    Distance: 8,91 km
    Duration: 2:20 h
    Difficulty: medium
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Ancient Cloth Factory "Duch vum Séi"
    Discover the cloth weaving factory at the Öewersauer Nature Park Centre! Learn more about the fascinating history of wool processing, see restored machines in action and find unique souvenirs in the regional shop.
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  • ©Visit Clervaux
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    Museum Bataille et Châteaux - Battle of the Bulge and castle models
    Treat yourself to a journey into the past and into other dimensions! This unique exhibition is suitable for young and old alike. Here you can discover history in a new way.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures
    Minett Park Fond-de-Gras
    The Minett Park Fond-de-Gras is an open-air museum that includes the Fond-de-Gras, the village of Lasauvage, the former open-cast mine of Giele Botter and the Celtic oppidum of Titelberg.
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  • ©ORT SUD
    Square Hyman Josefson
    This memorial is dedicated to 2nd. Lt. Hyman Josefson, the first US casualty in Luxembourg during World War II
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  • ©Visit Éislek
    Bunker Kaundorf
    This bunker from World War II, where deserted forced conscripts hid until liberation, can be reached via an approx. 1 km-long footpath. The walk is well worth it, as hikers near the bunker are rewarded by an impressive view over the Upper Sûre Lake.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures_ORT SUD
    Nature reserve "Brucherbierg - Lallengerbierg"
    A unique walk among butterflies and orchids
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  • ©Mike Zenari
    free
    with theLuxembourgPass
    National Brewery Museum and Tannery Museum
    Discover the fascinating brewery museum in the historic ambience of Wiltz Castle! Immerse yourself in the world of beer making, take part in a brewmaster course and enjoy your own brew on site.
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  • ©Pulsa Pictures & ORT Sud
    Nature reserve "Prënzebierg - Giele Botter"
    Nature has the final word
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  • ©Naturpark Oewersauer, Naturpark Oewersauer
    Circular routes
    Schumannseck 1944-1945 Memorial Path
    Distance: 3,09 km
    Duration: 0:50 h
    Difficulty: easy
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